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人民珠江 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 58-62.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.12.007

• 粤港澳大湾区水安全保障专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中山市超标准洪水防御突出短板和对策研究

王红旗, 冯靖雲   

  1. 华南农业大学水利与土木工程学院,广东 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2021-12-28
  • 作者简介:王红旗,男,主要从事水旱灾害防御等工作。E-mail:whqpower@scau.edu.cn

Study on Outstanding Shortcomings and Countermeasures of Exceed Standard Flood Prevention in Zhongshan City

WANG Hongqi, FENG Jingyun   

  1. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China
  • Received:2021-07-08 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-28

摘要: 中山市滨江临海,河网密布,易受台风、暴潮、洪水等影响。针对中山市超标准洪水防御问题,系统分析了防洪现状和短板,并以问题与目标结合为导向,结合国外应对超标准洪水的经验,因地制宜且有针对性地从防洪理念、工程措施、非工程措施以及应急措施4个方面进行研究,提出巩固堤防、整治河道、河口建闸、构建流域精细化预报调度模型、开展堤围闸泵库联合调度、加强风暴潮及海洋水文监测能力等超标准洪水防御策略,对解决中山市超标准洪水防御突出短板具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 超标准洪水, 防洪短板, 防御体系, 风暴潮, 中山市

Abstract: Zhongshan City is surrounded by rivers,which is easily affected by typhoons,tides and floods.In view of exceed standard flood prevention in Zhongshan City,in this paper the current situation and shortcomings of flood control are systematically analyzed,guided by the combination of problems and objectives,it combines the foreign experience in dealing with exceed standard flood,which studies from four aspects,such as flood control concept,engineering measures,non-engineering measures and emergency measures,and puts forward exceed standard flood prevention strategies according to local conditions,such as consolidating dikes,regulating rivers,building floodgates at estuaries,constructing watershed fine forecasting and dispatching models,carrying out joint dispatching of dike gates and pump reservoirs,and strengthening storm surge and marine hydrological monitoring capabilities,which can solve the outstanding shortcomings of exceed standard flood prevention in Zhongshan City.

Key words: exceed standard flood, shortcoming of flood control, defense system, storm tide, Zhongshan City

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